Vertaald door AI (EN). Toon origineel (NL)
The 15th century, which spans from the year 1401 to 1500, was a period of significant changes and developments in Europe and the rest of the world. Some key features of this century are:
1. **The Renaissance**: This was a cultural movement that began in Italy and spread across Europe. It brought a renewed interest in classical antiquity, art, literature, and science.
2. **Discoveries**: This century saw the discoveries of new territories, such as Columbus's discoveries in 1492, when he reached America, and Vasco da Gama, who found the sea route to India in 1498. This led to the European colonization of new areas.
3. **Technological advancements**: The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 made it possible to produce books more cheaply and quickly, contributing to broader education and the dissemination of knowledge.
4. **Political changes**: Many countries in Europe consolidated their power, with the rise of stronger central governments, such as in France and Spain.
5. **Religious developments**: By the end of the century, the first signs of the Reformation began to appear, which would lead to significant religious changes in the 16th century.
This period laid the foundation for many of the modern developments in the Western world.
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